pearl

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Posts Tagged ‘pearl’

How do oysters produce pearls?

Tuesday, February 2nd, 2010

4, 000 years ago, a Chinese discovered the first pearl in oysters. The inner of an oyster’ shell is covered with a smooth shiny coating which is called mother-of-pearl. When oyster is opening its shell for eating in the sea-bed, an irritant, such as a grain of sand, goes in suddenly, the oyster immediately takes action by closing its shell, then the sand or irritant gets caught inside the oyster’s shell. To protect the body, oyster coats the irritant with its secrets layers of mother-of-pearl. Finally, the coated grain of sand becomes a pearl.

The substance of pearl and oyster is the same. Its shape is changeable, but generally can be divided into two types: regular shape and irregular shape. The regular shape consists of round, semi-circular, bun-shape, oval, long circle shape, clavate, flat circular, pear shape and so on. The shape of irregulars is determined by its core, the pearl with core is changed with the shape of core, in none core pearls, in except of those describable shapes, the rest all belong to irregular shape. The hardness of pearl is 3.5-4.5, which is higher than copper’s 3 and similar to iron’s 4. The specific gravity is about 2.70; quality pearl is much bigger in 2.65-2.68, while the poor one is smaller. The index of pearl elasticity is determined by its inner Keratin content in the shell. When a pearl free fall on the glass from a 70cm height, normally it can bounce to 37cm height, the quality one can jump even more higher.

To judge a pearl’s quality, color and luster should be the most important symbol. The color and luster is produced by the reflected light from the pearl’s outer and inner; in addition, it is also related with the body color which is in the pearl’s color and metal element. According to the spectrometry, the pearls in golden yellow and cream color contains more copper and silver; pink and flesh color with more sodium and zinc; white and pink with more manganese. Therefore, the color and luster of pearl can be divided into white series, pink series, yellow series and blue series. A round pearl’s color and luster is created from spherical surface, it is different from the category, status and background of light source, and changes with the observation angle.

Thus, the color and chemical element in water is closed connected with the species and amount of plankton, different water and depth of pearl can produce different quality and color pearls, with the growing of oyster, the older the oyster is, the deeper color the pearl will be. If the shell of oyster is yellow, then the pearl it produces is mainly in yellow series.

The Earrings in Ancient World

Monday, December 1st, 2008


It was found that the earrings were the favorite ornaments for everybody in ancient time, including women and men. In Egyptian graves, people found many female ornaments. The earrings of them had various kinds, including the dangling, hoop and circle styles.

Many delicate earrings was found in Ethiopia, where most of women used ornaments were the circular earrings in corals, metals and stones. The different valuable earrings were the necessary ornaments of the luxurious dresses. The far and near famous Phoenician were considered the best masters of the jewelry in ancient world. They created and left large of rings and earrings which were inserted carved stones in different styles.

Many centuries ago, some pristine races had a stronger demand of the ornaments like earrings and necklaces than the clothes. In their minds, the ornaments had an important function as the symbolic articles and ceremony appliances. They thought the ornaments as a magic tool that can make the common people become the superman with magic energy.

It was a very painful course to do the rite of passage for the teenage. They were needed to change some parts of their bodies, including cut or prick on noses, lips and ears. In the African adult ceremony and Indian sacrifice ceremony, they all considered the prick on the body as a kind of symbol.

In last seventy century, the English punk began to do the prick operation which was the most difficult thing at that time. It was very popular to pierce on ear, face, lip and brow to insert the earrings in. Put the earrings in the nose was the popular way in India and north Africa. It was not only the earrings used, but also the nail, stick, jewelry with diamond and so on.

There were still some special ornaments used widely like plug, wood stick and so on. They were still popular in many present pristine races. The prick in the brow, inserting the ring when they wound healed over, were invented not long ago. The popular wear now is the prick in the navel of modern girls, especially in the models and stars when they wear the short clothes to show the navel out. It is a half circle or whole circle in animal patterns or Chinese Zodiacs or other ornaments to protrude.

Welcome to the Carthy Hong’s world on the pearls. You can enjoy the stories about the pearls and choose any freshwater pearl jewelry or pearl jewelry wholesale to your friends or lovers in her net shop